Rapidly evolving technology offers Africa the potential to accelerate development significantly. The ubiquitous presence of mobile phones has radically changed the landscape for financial sector development, reaching segments of the population who have never had access to financial services. The same platforms are now opening up business opportunities that didn’t exist before. CEO Keller Rinaudo of Zipline will talk about the dramatic impact that his company has had on the health sector in Rwanda through the drone-based delivery of vital medical supplies. Moderated by Clapperton Mavhunga, Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society at MIT, this seminar will discuss the opportunities that technology offers governments to boost the delivery of public services, and how the African private sector can leverage technology to create jobs.
New technologies hold great promise to revolutionize and accelerate development in Africa. Keller Rinaudo shared the story of his company’s rollout in Rwanda, and discussed how new drone technologies are saving lives and creating employment opportunities for Rwandans.
Key Points:
· Africa can be the disrupter. There is a common misconception that Africa will be left behind by disruptive technologies, but Rinaudo’s experience with Zipline in Rwanda contradicts this mindset. He sees Africa as a frontier for entrepreneurial spirit and opportunity.
· Zipline’s story. Using autonomously operated electric fixed‑wing aircraft, Zipline delivers vital medical supplies—primarily blood—from distribution points throughout Rwanda. Demand for blood is difficult to forecast, making stockouts a common problem for healthcare providers in Rwanda and across the globe. Zipline’s aircraft allow doctors to order blood as required and have it delivered within an hour—saving lives and money. At present, 25 percent of Rwanda’s blood supply outside Kigali is delivered by Zipline’s aircraft.
· Only entrepreneurship can solve Africa’s problems. Rinaudo emphasized that Zipline was not a philanthropic endeavor and that each of its distribution centers is economically sustainable. More broadly speaking, he argued that only entrepreneurship and capitalism can lift 1 billion people out of poverty and that “no amount of foreign aid will sustainably employ 250 million African youth.” The continent needs startups and new technologies to confront its challenges. However, the entrepreneurs behind many startups, and the investors who fund them, remain largely blind to the economic opportunity.
· Compounding gains. Through its partnership with Zipline, Rwanda now has an aerial logistics network that can empower and drive other parts of its economy. In addition, Zipline’s success in Rwanda has generated interest in other countries—most notably Tanzania, which has partnered with Zipline to create the world’s largest automated delivery network, which will deliver a wide range of medical products to more than 10 million people and 1,000 health facilities.
Quotes:
“Africa can be the disrupter. Small, agile countries can leapfrog over the absence of legacy infrastructure and go straight to better solutions.” Keller Rinaudo
“The only way we’re going to solve problems on a global scale is with scalable business models and new technology, because we’ve been trying old technologies for fifty years and it’s not working, so we should be looking for new solutions.” Keller Rinaudo
“It only takes one country to be a role model for the next country and the next country after that.” Keller Rinaudo
Clapperton Mavhunga
Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society
MIT
Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhunga is Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Mavhunga joined MIT as an assistant professor in 2008 and is the author of Transient Workspaces: Technologies of Everyday Innovation in Zimbabwe(MIT Press, 2014), which received Honorable Mentions in the Turku Prize (European Society for Environmental History) and Herskovits Prize (African Studies Association) in 2015. He is also editor of What Do Science, Technology, and Innovation Mean from Africa? (MIT Press, 2017) which explores science, technology and innovation in Africa from an archaeological, historical, philosophical, anthropological, STS, engineering, development, and policymaking perspective.
His professional interests lie in the history, theory, and practice of science, technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship in the international context, with a focus on Africa.
Keller Rinaudo
CEO and co-founder
Zipline
Keller Rinaudo is CEO and co-founder of Zipline, a drone delivery company focused on health care, Keller Rinaudo works with the country of Rwanda to make last-mile deliveries of blood to half of the transfusing facilities in the country. The ultimate goal is to put each of the 12 million citizens of Rwanda within a 15–30 minute delivery of any essential medical product they need, no matter where they live.
Zipline is also working with GAVI, UPS, USAID, and several other countries in East Africa. The company is a team of 60 aerospace and software engineers headquartered in San Francisco, CA. It is funded by Sequoia Capital, Google Ventures, Paul Allen, Jerry Yang, and Stanford University. Rinaudo is also a professional rock climber ranked top 10 in sport climbing. He has scaled alpine cliffs in France, underwater caves in Kentucky and the limestone towers of Yangshuo, China.